How can you tell if a text has a problem/solution structure, and what would indicate the solution is successful?

• A. Look for a problem stated, possible solutions proposed, and evidence of which solution works or is best.
• B. Look for a list of unrelated facts.
• C. The text only describes a setting.
• D. The text argues against solving the problem.

Answer: (A)

A problem/solution text shows a challenge, then offers fixes, and finally provides evidence about which fix works or is best. You’ll notice the problem or need is stated first, followed by one or more possible solutions, and then information—data, examples, results, or reasoning—that shows how well each solution works or why one is preferred. The moment you see proof or discussion about effectiveness, you’re looking at a solution being evaluated as successful.

That makes the best choice clear: it mentions a problem, presents possible solutions, and includes evidence or reasoning about which solution is effective or the best. The other options don’t fit this pattern: a list of unrelated facts has no problem or proposed fixes; a description of a setting is mainly descriptive, not about solving something; and arguing against solving the problem doesn’t present a tested solution or success.

So when you’re reading, ask yourself: Is there a problem introduced? Are solutions proposed? Is there evidence showing which solution works or is best? If yes, you’re looking at a problem/solution structure with a successful solution indicated.