What term means to prove something with reasons?

• A. Foreshadow
• B. Inference
• C. Thesaurus
• D. Justify

Answer: (D)

The idea being tested is showing why something is true by giving reasons. To justify something means to prove it or show it’s reasonable by offering reasons or evidence. In writing or speaking, you justify a claim when you explain why it makes sense and back it up with facts, examples, or explanations. For example, if you decide to take an umbrella because a storm is coming, you’re justifying your choice with a reason.

Foreshadowing is about hinting at future events in a story, not about proving a point with reasons. Inference is what a reader does to conclude something from clues in the text, not the act of presenting reasons to support a claim. A thesaurus is a reference book that lists synonyms, not the act of arguing a point. So, justify is the best fit because it specifically means to prove or support something with reasons.