Which clue helps identify an author’s bias or perspective in nonfiction?

• A. Citing numerous sources.
• B. Selective presentation of information and loaded language.
• C. Balanced reporting and multiple viewpoints.
• D. Neutral language.

Answer: (B)

Spotting an author’s bias in nonfiction comes from noticing how information is chosen and how it’s described. The strongest clue is selective presentation of information and loaded language. When an author highlights certain facts while leaving out others that could lead to a different conclusion, they push the reader toward a particular interpretation. Loaded language uses emotionally charged or value-laden words that reveal the author’s attitude and shape how readers feel about the topic. Together, these cues show the author’s stance more than just the raw facts.

Citing numerous sources can boost credibility, but it doesn’t by itself reveal bias—those sources could all share the same viewpoint, or the selection of sources could still tilt toward a particular angle. Balanced reporting and multiple viewpoints (and neutral language) point toward objectivity and less bias, which is the opposite of what the clue in question signals.