Which feature signals bias in a nonfiction passage?

• A. Neutral, balanced reporting.
• B. Consistent objectivity.
• C. Citing many sources.
• D. Selective presentation of information and loaded language.

Answer: (D)

Bias shows up in nonfiction when the writer is trying to persuade you rather than simply inform you. Selective presentation of information means the author includes only the details that support their point and leaves out facts that might weaken it. Adding loaded language—strong, emotional words or phrases—pushes you to feel a certain way about the topic instead of encouraging careful, evidence-based thinking. Together, these signs show the author isn’t presenting a fair view of the issue. In contrast, neutral, balanced reporting, consistent objectivity, and citing many sources signal fair handling of information and a broader perspective. So, when you see selective information paired with emotionally charged language, that’s a clear signal of bias.