Which figure of speech describes a comparison of two things without using the words 'like' or 'as'?

• A. Simile
• B. Hyperbole
• C. Alliteration
• D. Metaphor

Answer: (D)

Metaphor expresses a direct comparison by saying something is something else, without using like or as. This makes the image vivid by linking two things as if they were the same in a particular way. For example, saying “Time is a thief” suggests that time quietly takes moments away, not that time is literally a thief. A simile would use like or as, such as “brave as a lion,” which is why it doesn’t fit the requirement. Hyperbole is exaggerated for effect, not a direct comparison, and alliteration focuses on repeating sounds, not comparing two things. So describing two things by saying one thing is the other best matches the idea of a metaphor.